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The Stanford Blood Center posted a sign seeking donations. Courtesy Stanford Blood Center.
The Stanford Blood Center is reporting a critical shortage of type O and A-positive blood. Courtesy Stanford Blood Center.

The American Red Cross has declared an emergency blood shortage this summer, for only the second time in the 145-year history of the organization. Locally, Stanford Blood Center, which has locations in Menlo Park, Mountain View, Campbell and Dublin, is reporting a critical shortage of type O and A-positive blood. 

The Red Cross issued an urgent request nationwide for donations on July 27, asking Bay Area residents to book appointments to donate blood soon.

All blood types are needed, especially type O blood, which is under limited distribution to hospitals because the nonprofit currently has less than a one-day supply on hand.

The Red Cross supplies about 40% of the nation’s blood to hospitals and healthcare facilities for surgeries, cancer treatment, chronic illnesses and traumatic injuries.

“If just three more donors gave at each blood drive this summer, we could help the blood supply rebound and ensure hospitals have the blood products they need throughout the remainder of the season,” said Paul Sullivan, a spokesperson for donor services at the Red Cross.

The Red Cross said thousands of people have donated since the emergency was announced earlier in July, but donations still aren’t keeping up with hospital demand.

Extreme heat, poor air quality and widespread foodborne illnesses are contributing to lower donor turnout this summer, according to the nonprofit. 

Appointments can be booked using the Blood Donor App, by visiting RedCrossBlood.org or calling 1-800-RED-CROSS. Donors who give blood by July 31 will receive a Fandango movie ticket. In August, the Red Cross will instead offer donors a $20 Amazon gift card.

To make an appointment to donate at a Stanford Blood Center, go to sbcdonor.org.

Almanac staff contributed to this report.

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